Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases in men.At any stage, pathology causes great discomfort and worsens the overall health.Prostatitis drug treatment can effectively combat the disease.But to implement it correctly and safely, you need to consult a doctor.
Existing treatment
In the treatment of prostatitis, various therapeutic methods are used.The choice always depends on the nature and severity of the disease.There are ways to get rid of prostatitis:
- medicine;
- surgery;
- Physiotherapy.
Pay attention!Often, traditional medicine methods are also used at home.
This includes herbal baths and compresses.However, this therapy has very low efficacy and can only be used as an adjunctive therapy.
Usually prostatitis is treated comprehensively.In this case, drug therapy and one or more minimally invasive therapy methods are used simultaneously.Surgical intervention is only used in very severe cases, if other methods are ineffective.
Medicines
Drug treatment of the prostate is used for any severity of the disease and covers a wide range of pathological manifestations.Also, some drugs can be used as a prophylactic.Medicines are also used during surgical procedures as maintenance therapy.
The main purpose of using drugs is to relieve the inflammatory process, as well as eliminate the infection in bacterial prostatitis.Also, during complex drug therapy, drugs help normalize the function of the glands.
Surgery
The surgical method of therapy does not always mean radical measures involving the removal of the gland.Safe, minimally invasive surgical methods are coming to the fore.
Surgical methods include:
- Tur (transrectal resection of the gland).It is performed using a resectoscope.Depending on the nature of the inflammation, either part of the gland or the entire prostate may be removed during the procedure.
- Adenectomy or prostatectomy.Open surgery involving the use of a conventional knife blade.This procedure is characterized by a long recovery period.
- Cryodestruction.The inflamed area of the gland is exposed to liquid nitrogen.
- Laser therapy.Mainly used for chronic prostatitis.Using a laser beam, moisture is evaporated in the area of inflamed glands.In this case, the damaged tissue is burned.This method helps improve the regenerative properties of the organ.
The choice of a specific surgical intervention method is carried out individually, based on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the body.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy methods include the following manipulations:
- Transurethral microwave therapy.Involves exposure of the prostate to high temperatures.This is done using a special external or invasive device.During the treatment, excess fluid from the organ evaporates and it decreases in size, thereby reducing pressure on the bladder.
- Exposure to ultrasonic waves.Treatment is carried out using a special device that allows you to exclusively affect the prostate gland.The therapy is painless.
- Magnetic laser induction therapy.It involves simultaneous exposure of the inflamed gland to laser and magnetic waves.This method allows you to relieve pain symptoms, improve blood circulation in the organs, and also accelerate the process of tissue regeneration.This method also increases the effectiveness of the drugs used.
- Balloon dilatation.A small dilator with an inflated balloon at the end is inserted into the urethra.The device protects the bladder and excretory ducts from increased prostate pressure on them.
- Stenting.A stent is inserted into the urethra to protect the duct from being squeezed by the enlarging gland.
- Reflexology.These methods include acupuncture and electropuncture.As a result of the procedure, blood circulation in the organs is increasing, as well as metabolism and cell regeneration is accelerated.
- Hirudotherapy.Can only be carried out by using medicinal leeches.Increased blood flow in the gland is ensured.
- Massage.This procedure allows you to improve blood circulation and metabolism.Massage also removes stagnation of secretions from the glands and increases the effectiveness of medicines.
Physiotherapy methods are always used in addition to drug treatment of the prostate gland.
The main group of drugs
Prostatitis drug treatment includes several drug groups.These include:
- antibacterial agent;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics, or muscle relaxants;
- Alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- painkillers;
- hormones;
- peptides, or biological regulators;
- sedatives or anti-anxiety drugs.
Drugs from several groups are always prescribed at once.This is not only to relieve pathological symptoms, but at the same time to eliminate the main cause of the disease and normalize organ function.
Medications can come in the form of tablets, intramuscular injections, ointments, creams, or rectal suppositories.
Antibacterial agent
Antibacterial drugs, or antibiotics, are used to destroy pathological bacteria, the growth of which has provoked an inflammatory process in the gland.
The standard drug course is 3 weeks.But taking antibiotics involves disrupting the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.Therefore, they can be used only after confirmation of the presence of viral infection in the test.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Drugs in this group are used when the main cause of prostatitis is not a bacterial infection.
Also, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be prescribed if the effectiveness of antibiotics is low.
Since these types of drugs have a negative effect on the liver and stomach, they can be used continuously for no more than 3-5 days.
The greatest effectiveness of the drug is observed when it is used at the beginning of treatment for severity.
Antispasmodic or muscle relaxant
Used to relieve muscle spasm anxiety during the suppression of prostatitis, accompanied by prolonged urinary retention.
Medicines have a quick but short effect.
Alpha Blocker
The medicine helps restore the excretory function of the body, relieves muscle spasms.
The course of continuous use is 7-8 months, because the drugs have cumulative effectiveness.
Immunomodulators
They are used for general strengthening of the body, as well as increasing its resistance to various infections.
Medicines are needed when using antibiotics.
Painkillers
The inflammatory process in the prostate is always accompanied by pain.In this case, discomfort can occur during urination, or erection, and at rest.
Medical microenemas have the greatest effectiveness and minimal side effects.
Hormones
Medicines of this type can only be used as prescribed by a doctor and when the cause of prostatitis is a hormonal imbalance in the male body.
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed for advanced prostatitis or the development of carcinogenic processes.
Uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs can cause pharmacological isolation.
Peptides, or biological regulators
Peptides are natural biological products created from bovine glands.Lyophilisates based on bovine prostate are the most effective.
Such drugs provide a general strengthening of the body, and also stimulate blood circulation, improve the quality and quantity of sperm and relieve swelling of the glands.
Sedative
Problems with the prostate gland cause men not only physical, but also great psychological discomfort.Therefore, drug treatment of prostatitis often requires the use of sedatives.
In case of severe mental disorders and lack of effectiveness of conventional sedatives, sedatives can be used.However, they are only sold with a doctor's prescription.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Therapy
Drug treatment of diseases, compared to other methods, has its advantages and disadvantages.Benefits of using the drug include:
- high therapeutic efficiency;
- rapid relief of pain symptoms;
- rapid and complete recovery of glandular function.
Pay attention!Also, the undoubted advantage of the drug therapy method is its ease of use.
Prescribed medications are easy to take and use anywhere, while physical therapy requires mandatory visits to the doctor's office or long periods of solitude for prostate self-care.
Conclusion
The disadvantage of drug therapy is the presence of many contraindications and side effects.However, if you follow medical recommendations, the negative effects of therapy are minimized.